Sorry for cross-postings
Dear Friends and estimated Colleagues,
We are proud to announce you a Call for Paper on Professionalization and
Managerialization of Family SMEs. Bohemian vs. Wagnerian Approaches.
Managing People, Systems, Mechanisms and Business. Bridging the Gap and
Calling for an Interdisciplinary Approach on the International Journal
of Transitions and Innovation Systems. The call for papers is available
online at
http://www.inderscience.com/info/ingeneral/cfp.php?id=4083.
Notes for Prospective Authors
Submitted papers should not have been previously published nor be
currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. (N.B.
Conference papers may only be submitted if the paper has been completely
re-written and if appropriate written permissions have been obtained
from any copyright holders of the original paper).
All papers are refereed through a peer review process.
All papers must be submitted online. Please read our Submitting articles
page.
Important Dates
Manuscripts due by: 30 September, 2018
Notification to authors: 30 November, 2018
Final versions due by: 30 January, 2019
Best wishes,
Luca and Giulia
Call for Papers for a Special Issue on
Professionalization and Managerialization of family SMEs.
Bohemian vs Wagnerian approaches.
Managing people, systems, mechanisms, and business.
Bridging the gap and calling for an interdisciplinary approach
Guest Editors:
Luca Gnan – Giulia Flamini
Management and Law Department - School of Economics
Tor Vergata University
Via Columbia, 2 – 00133 – Roma, Italy
luca.gnan@uniroma2.it -
giulia.flamini@uniroma2.it
Family SMEs significantly contribute to competitiveness and to value
creation of national economies. Family SMEs represent the dominant
archetype of small business, covering 95% of the western business
activity. The percentage increases even further when considering Asia,
South-America, and Africa in which it approaches 100% of business
activity. Nevertheless, research still only limitedly echoes their
socio-economical relevance and their peculiar managerial approaches.
Frequently stunned to the fields of Entrepreneurship, Governance, and
Strategic management, family SMEs’ research only recently comes into its
own right as a potential field of study. In comparison to large
enterprises, family SMEs feature bivalent (positive and negative)
characteristics, mainly due to their innate informal, mostly norm rather
than rule and procedure based, not-structured decision-making processes
and to their low formal approaches to management. Scholars and
practitioners often consider managerial informality as an implicit
assumption and a peculiar feature of family SMEs. They often see
“professional management” and “family management” as mutually exclusive
concepts. Nevertheless, when grievance, cognitive conflicts, business
concerns emerge, family SMEs may perceive informal managerial systems as
an obstacle for exploiting successful behaviours. Therefore, facing
these tensions, balancing both formal and informal systems becomes one
of the greater challenges for family SMEs. Skills to exploit the
positive dimensions of efficient decision-making processes with the
professionalization of owners, managers, and other managerial actors,
and the managerialization of structures and mechanisms become critical
for the survival and the success of family SMEs.
This Special Issue aims to contributing to the debate on
professionalization and managerialization of family SMEs. Family SMEs
professionalization and managerialization become increasingly relevant,
and these both in the world of academic research with increasing journal
space devoted to the topic each year, and in the world of practitioners
with a raising amount of seminars and all sorts of “how-to” books and
manuals. We understand managerialization as the diffusion of formal
managerial systems, including strategic planning (SP), managerial
control systems (MCS), and managerial accounting systems (MAS),
information systems (IS), as well as human resource management (HRM)
systems. This may go together with the professionalization of the firm,
i.e., the making up of the asset, and its improvement, of human skills,
knowledge, and experiences and the diligent application of specialized
competencies for the firm’s value creation. Professionalization of
family SMEs passes through hiring and involving family and non-family
professional managers. Family SMEs are submissive to well-known
organizational development models, such as the life cycle model, which
typically defines a set of predetermined stages or phases through which
an organization evolves. These transitions can be contingent on time, on
size of the organization, or on other organizational variables. This
unique transition from an entrepreneurial firm, often owner-managed, to
a more formalized, structured, and institutionalized one defines the
professionalization and managerialization process of family SMEs.
Family SMEs feature a narrow adoption of formal managerial systems and
show few professional competencies. They seem to follow a
configurational approach in adopting specific multidimensional bundles
of managerial mechanisms to achieve dynamic internal consistent
configurations with the environmental and the organizational variables.
Clan and social control systems are more effective than bureaucratic and
administrative ones when, in organizations, a small group of people
sharing common values and highly coordinated through personal ties
manage strategy, decision-making, and power. That being so, distinctive
features of family SMEs, as family influence and involvement and the
presence of blood ties or kinships, may be supportive to a reduced
emphasis on formal systems and on professional competencies. Whereas the
influence and the involvement of the family reduces the need of
bureaucratic controls, social interactions among family members allow
the adoption of informal mechanisms that substitute or complement the
former ones, including traditional SP, MAS, MCS, IS, and HRM systems
(Mayson and Barrett, 2006; Marlow et al., 2010; Gnan et al., 2013;
Rohlfer, Muñoz and Slocum, 2016). A complementarity can generate
important synergies between different systems and, thereby, generate far
more positive effects than substitution (Poppo and Zenger 2002).
Nevertheless, formal mechanisms and professional competencies could help
to cope with interests and concerns of both the realms of the firm and
of the family (Rue and Ibrahim, 1995; Songini, Gnan, and Malmi, 2013;
Della Torre and Solari, 2013; Songini and Gnan, 2015). Literature on
family firms recognizes the importance of managerialization and
professionalization in smoothing succession issues. Although intensive
managerial systems can influence the financial health of small firms
both positively and negatively (Sels et al., 2006), the development of
such unique tools and human resources may contribute to their survival
(Mayson and Barret, 2006), preserving socio-emotional non-financial
goals. By reviewing the relevant family firm literature, we can conclude
that there is no a uniform definition about the concepts of
professionalization and managerialization of family SMEs. What is even
more worrying is that we can identify a tendency of equating
professionalization and managerialization of family SMEs exclusively
with some simplistic dimensions. The Special Issue aims to grasp this
variety in definition that exists in the literature, ranging from very
narrow to more broadened viewpoints.
The purpose of this Special Issue is twofold.
First, to deliver answers on how, why, and what questions both on:
• The design, adoption, use, and (non-)change of managerial systems
within family SMEs, and;
• The acquiring, nurturing, and fostering skills, knowledge, and
experiences matching the request of implementing and adopting those
managerial systems.
Second, to engage in the cross-disciplinary debate on the conceptual
relationships and frameworks that these fields (family SMEs, managerial
systems, and professional competencies) might share and benefit from.
Where the first goal intends to leveraging one field with the other, the
second objective aims at a reciprocal benefit from an exchange between
both fields.
The Special Issue looks for process-oriented research of an internal
managerial nature that makes functional or theoretical contributions.
The Special Issue is a heartfelt message to bring on into the debate new
communities of scholars and to investigate how to help family SMEs in
copying with the challenges of their professionalization and
managerialization issues.
The special issue welcomes papers that make theoretical and/or empirical
contributions to these issues. International and comparative papers are
particularly welcome.
Topics of interest for the Special Issue include, but are not limited to:
• What is the content of the professionalization construct within a
family SME context?
• What is the content of the managerialization construct within a family
SME context?
• How and why do family SMEs professionalize and/or managerialize?
• How can we distinguish family SMEs based on the professionalization
and the managerialization constructs?
• To what extent does professionalization and managerialization affect
family SMEs performances?
• How and why do owner/managers’ approaches to professionalization and
managerialization differ?
• Which are the technological instances, the national and international
environmental dimensions, and internal organizational factors that
influence the intensity and speed of the adoption decision, on the one
hand, and the implementation process, on the other hand of managerial
systems in family SMEs?
• How managerial systems affect family SMEs' processes of
professionalization, succession, and ‘familiness’ or ‘socioemotional
wealth’?
• How do ownership and governance changes in family SMEs draw on
managerial systems?
• How are professionalization and managerialization processes involved
in developing a family SMEs’ identity, reputation, and/or legitimacy?
• How is the relationship between governance, strategy, and
professionalization and managerialization processes in family SMEs
articulated?
• How do generational transitions, involving top-management teams and
other corporate governance structures, play out within managerial
systems in family SMEs?
References:
• Della Torre, E. and Solari, L. (2013). High-performance work
systems and the change management process in medium-sized firms.
International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(13), 2583-2607.
• Gnan, L., Montemerlo, D. and Huse, M. (2013). Governance systems in
family SMEs. The substitution effects between family councils and
corporate governance mechanisms”, Journal of Small Business Management,
2013.
• Marlow, S. Taylor, S and Thompson, A. (2010). Informality and
formality in medium-sized companies: contestation and synchronization.
British Journal of Management, 20(4): 954-966.
• Mayson, S. and Barrett, R. (2006). The 'science' and 'practice' of
HRM in small firms. Human Resource Management Review, 16: 447-455.
• Poppo, L. and Zenger, T. (2002). Do Formal Contracts and Relational
Governance Function as Substitutes or Complements?, Strategic Management
Journal, 23, 707-725.
• Rohlfer, S., Muñoz Salvador, C. and Slocum, A. (2016). People
management in micro and small organizations – a comparative analysis.
FUNCAS: Estudios de la Fundación. Series Análisis, no. 79.
• Rue, L.W. and Ibrahim, N.A. (1995). Boards of Directors of
Family-Owned-Businesses. The Relationship between Members Involvement
and Company Performance, Family Business Annual, 1, 14-21.
• Sels, L., De Winne, S., Delmotte, J., Maes, J., Faems, D. and
Forrier, A. (2006). Linking HRM and small business performance: an
examination of the impact of HRM intensity of the productivity and
financial performance of small businesses. Small Business Economics, 26:
83–101.
• Songini, L., Gnan, L. and Malmi, T. (2013). The role and impact of
accounting in family business, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 4,
pp. 71-83.
• Songini, L. and Gnan, L. (2015). Family Involvement and Agency
Cost Control Mechanisms in Family Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises, Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 748–779.
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Prof. Luca Gnan
Director of the Bachelor in Business Administration and Economics
School of Economics and Business
Tor Vergata University
Rome
Dipartimento Management e Diritto
Facoltà di Economia
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
Via Columbia, 2
00133 Roma
tel. +390672595928
fax. +390672595825
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Passate la palla, a volte è l'unica cosa che potete fare:
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Le Poëte est semblable au prince des nuées
Qui hante la tempête et se rit de l'archer;
Exilé sur le sol au milieu des huées,
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